Israeli jets intensified attacks on central Gaza on Sunday, residents and medics said, as battles raged through the rubble of towns and refugee camps in a war Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said would take “many more months” to end.
Netanyahu’s comments signal no let-up in a campaign that has killed many
thousands and levelled much of Gaza, while his vow to restore Israeli
control over the enclave’s border with Egypt raises new questions over
an eventual two-state solution.
The Israeli military will release some reservists who were called up to
fight Hamas in Gaza, a move it said on Sunday would help the economy as
the country prepares for a prolonged war.
Air strikes pounded Al-Maghazi and Al-Bureij in the center of Gaza,
killing 10 people in one house and driving more to flee to Rafah on the
border with Egypt from front lines where Israeli tanks are battling
Hamas fighters.
Rockets fired from Gaza raced toward central Israel overnight,
triggering sirens throughout the central and southern parts of the
country. Israeli media carried footage of numerous interceptions. There
were no reports of any direct hits.
Hamas’ armed wing said the barrage was in response to “massacres against civilians” in Gaza.
A Red Crescent video published on Sunday showed rescuers working in the
dark to carry an injured child from smoking rubble in central Gaza. Six
people died in a strike on the village of Al-Mughraqa outside Gaza City,
health officials said. A separate strike on a house in Khan Younis
killed one person and wounded others, they added.
As 2023 drew to a close, Palestinians in Gaza prayed for a cease-fire but had little hope the new year would be better.
“Tonight the sky in world countries will be lit by firecrackers, and
joyful laughs will fill the air. In Gaza our skies are now filled with
Israeli missiles and tank shells that land on innocent, homeless
civilians,” said Zainab Khalil, 57, a resident from northern Gaza now in
Rafah.
The stated goal of Israel’s military is to eliminate Hamas, the
Palestinian militant group that launched a surprise cross-border assault
on Israeli towns on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and
grabbing 240 hostages.
Israel’s air and artillery bombardment has killed more than 21,800
people according to health authorities in Hamas-run Gaza, with many more
feared dead in the rubble, and pushed nearly all of its 2.3 million
people from their homes.
Palestinian health ministry casualty figures do not differentiate
between fighters and civilians but the ministry has said that 70 percent
of Gaza’s dead are women and people under 18. Israel disputes
Palestinian casualty figures and says it has killed 8,000 fighters.
Israel blockaded most food, fuel and medicine after the Oct. 7 attack.
It said on Sunday that it was ready to let ships from some Western
countries deliver aid directly to Gaza’s shores after security checks in
Cyprus.
Gemma Connell, an official with the UN humanitarian agency OCHA, said
that many of the tens of thousands of people fleeing to Rafah had no
possessions and nowhere to sleep.
“I just am so fearful that the amount of deaths that we’ve been seeing
is going to increase exponentially both because of this renewed
offensive but also because of these conditions which are literally
unbelievable,” she said.
’WHERE WILL PEOPLE GO?’
The United States, Israel’s main ally, has urged it to scale down the
war and European states have signalled alarm at the extent of
Palestinian civilian suffering.
However Netanyahu’s comments on Saturday, when he said he would not
resign despite opinion polls showing his government is broadly unpopular
and defended his security record despite the Oct. 7 attack, indicate
that there will be no easing anytime soon.
Netanyahu said the “the war is at its height” and Israel would have to
retake control of Gaza’s border with Egypt, an area now crammed with
civilians who have fled the carnage across the rest of the enclave.
Retaking the border could also constitute a de facto reversal of
Israel’s 2005 withdrawal from Gaza, raising new questions over the
future of the enclave and prospects for a Palestinian state.
Washington said Israel should allow a Palestinian government to control Gaza when the conflict is over.
“We just take a fundamentally different view here in terms of what
post-conflict Gaza needs to look like,” White House national security
spokesperson John Kirby said on ABC television.
Israel’s hard-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich fueled concerns
about the offensive’s aims on Sunday by calling for Palestinians to
leave Gaza and make way for Israelis who could “make the desert bloom.”
That clashed with the official Israeli government position that Gazans
will be able to return to their homes. Smotrich and other hard-line
coalition ministers have been excluded from the core war cabinet but
have pushed to take part in decisions about the conflict.
In his last comments as Israeli foreign minister before switching to the
energy portfolio on Sunday, Eli Cohen said the border was the likely
source of weaponry Hamas had obtained over recent years.
Senior Palestinian Authority official Hussein Al-Sheikh in the
Israeli-occupied West Bank said via social media that Israel taking over
the border was evidence of a decision “to completely return the
occupation.”
“We moved here from Khan Younis on the basis that Rafah was a safe
place. There is no space in Rafah as it is overcrowded with displaced,”
said Umm Mohammed, 45, a displaced Palestinian woman sheltering by the
border.
“If they control the border, where will people go?” she asked, saying that would be “a disaster.”
MAERSK CARGO SHIP ATTACKED
The war risks morphing into a wider regional conflict involving Hamas
ally Iran and groups Tehran supports across the Middle East.
Israel and Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah have exchanged regular
cross-border fire, with the Israeli military saying it struck targets in
Lebanon on Sunday. Israel has hit Iran-linked targets in Syria. And
Iran-backed groups have attacked US targets in Iraq.
Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi group, which has been attacking shipping in
the Red Sea for weeks in what it calls a response to Israel’s war in
Gaza, attacked a Maersk cargo ship, the US military said.
US naval helicopters sank three of the four small boats the Houthis had
used in Sunday’s attack and drove the fourth back to shore, the military
said.
Israel says 174 of its military personnel have been killed in the Gaza
fighting but that its operations are making progress, including by
destroying some Hamas tunnels under the enclave.
Hamas and Islamic Jihad — both sworn to Israel’s destruction — have said
that they continue to target Israeli forces operating in the enclave.
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