In a significant escalation of the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have seized control of Bukavu, a major city in the country's mineral-rich eastern region. The capture occurred after Congolese government forces withdrew, leaving the city of nearly one million residents under rebel control.
The M23 rebels, operating under the Congo River Alliance, claim their occupation aims to restore order and security in Bukavu. However, their advance has led to widespread displacement, with over 6 million people forced to flee their homes due to the conflict.
The fall of Bukavu follows the recent capture of Goma, another strategic city in the region, marking a substantial blow to the Congolese government's control in the east. The rapid territorial gains by M23 have raised concerns about a potential broader regional conflict, especially with reports of involvement from neighboring countries.
Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebels and has called for international sanctions against Kigali. The Rwandan government, however, denies these allegations, stating its military actions are defensive measures to prevent the conflict from spilling over its borders.
The international community has expressed deep concern over the escalating violence. The United Nations reports that the recent clashes have resulted in at least 700 deaths and over 2,800 injuries since the conflict intensified. Efforts by regional leaders to broker a ceasefire have so far been unsuccessful, and the humanitarian crisis continues to worsen as displaced populations face dire conditions.
The situation remains fluid, with fears that the conflict could further destabilize the Great Lakes region. Observers are closely monitoring developments, urging all parties to engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation and to address the underlying causes of the conflict.